The Selangor state government has rejected an application to construct a commercial centre, including an escalator, at Batu Caves, following concerns over land ownership and regulatory compliance.
The application was first submitted in February last year under a request for a Temporary Occupation Licence (TOL). However, the proposal was recently turned down after failing to meet several legal requirements.
Application was made under an individual
During a press conference, State executive councillor for Human Resources, Poverty Eradication, Orang Asli and Minority Affairs V Papparaidu said the application was made under the name of an individual, R Nadaraja, rather than a registered organisation.
“The state government rejected the application as land ownership under an individual’s name is not allowed. Approval can only be granted to an association registered with the Registrar of Societies (ROS),” he said.
Papparaidu added that the application also breached land regulations under the National Land Code, noting that the area involved is designated for public use.
He further explained that construction works carried out prior to obtaining official approval were against established procedures and could disrupt orderly development in the area.
Spiritual significance of the 272 steps
Beyond its status as a major tourist attraction, Batu Caves holds deep religious and cultural significance for Hindus. The iconic 272 steps leading up to the main temple cave symbolise a spiritual journey of purification and devotion.
Each step represents the act of overcoming personal obstacles, with the climb itself viewed as a form of penance, particularly during major festivals such as Thaipusam, when devotees ascend the steps while carrying physical burdens as acts of faith.
The ascent culminates at the main cave temple dedicated to Lord Murugan, with the cave’s entrance said to resemble his divine spear, or vel, tying the climb closely to Hindu mythology.
In recent years, the steps have also been painted in vibrant rainbow colours, adding a modern cultural layer that reflects Malaysia’s diversity.
The colours are often linked to the peacock, a symbol closely associated with Lord Murugan, blending tradition with contemporary visual expression.
The rejection of the escalator proposal has since reignited discussions around preserving the spiritual integrity of Batu Caves while balancing development and accessibility concerns.
