Sometimes, good intentions can have unintended consequences.
Fresh flowers often seen as a symbol of love, hope and support are now discouraged in several wards at the National Cancer Institute (IKN) because they may actually put fragile patients at risk.
And according to IKN, the guideline is firmly rooted in patient safety, especially for those with weakened immune systems or undergoing intensive treatments like chemotherapy.

Here’s a closer look at why certain wards no longer allow fresh blooms.
Why fresh flowers can be dangerous

1. They carry infection risks
Fresh flowers can host microorganisms and pests that aren’t visible to the eye. These may include:
- Bacteria
- Fungi
- Small insects
For cancer patients or those with compromised immunity, even minor exposure can lead to serious infections.
2. They trigger allergies & breathing problems
Flower pollen can cause:
- Allergic reactions
- Asthma attacks
- Breathing difficulties
Patients in Respiratory, ENT and Haematology wards are especially sensitive to such triggers, making fresh flowers unsafe in their environment.
3. Strong scents can intensify discomfort
Chemotherapy can heighten a patient’s sensitivity to smell. Strong floral fragrances even from commonly mild flowers can cause:
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Increased discomfort
Instead of uplifting a patient, the scent might worsen their condition.
Safe alternatives you can bring instead

While fresh flowers may be off-limits, there are still many thoughtful and safe gifts that can brighten a patient’s day.
✓ Artificial flowers
They look beautiful, last longer, and most importantly carry no infection or allergy risks.
✓ Other patient-friendly gift ideas
Depending on hospital rules and patient condition, consider:
- Balloons (if the patient isn’t allergic to latex)
- Light snacks or fruits (according to dietary guidelines)
- Books, blankets, eye masks
- Personal notes or cards
These items offer comfort without compromising safety.
Different wards, different rules — check before you visit
Hospitals such as IKN have specific regulations for units like:
- ICU
- Cancer wards
- Respiratory wards
Always check with the hospital before bringing any gifts. In this case, because IKN has issued an official clarification, visitors are urged to respect the policy for the well-being of vulnerable patients.
Care comes in many forms — not just flowers
At the end of the day, a gift’s purpose is to bring warmth, comfort and encouragement. And while flowers may be beautiful, they’re not always safe for everyone.
What truly matters is choosing something that lifts a patient’s spirits without putting their health at risk.

